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This fascinating edited volume focuses on the nature and authority of precedent and forms of reasoning that it involves in common law and civil law systems. It addresses fundamental principles as to how and when to act following precedent and reasons for which it may be best to depart from precedent.
Stare decisis. --- Precedents (Law) --- Judgments --- Judicial process --- Law --- Legal certainty --- Res judicata --- Interpretation and construction
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Law --- -Stare decisis --- -Precedents (Law) --- Judgments --- Judicial process --- Legal certainty --- Res judicata --- Acts, Legislative --- Enactments, Legislative --- Laws (Statutes) --- Legislative acts --- Legislative enactments --- Jurisprudence --- Legislation --- Interpretation and construction --- -Acts, Legislative --- Precedents (Law) --- -Interpretation and construction
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Comment les juges de la Cour européenne des droits de l?homme utilisent leurs arrêts intérieurs pour justifier leurs décisions nouvelles.
International private law --- Human rights --- European Court of Human Rights --- Précédents (droit) --- Revirement de jurisprudence --- Processus judiciaire --- Droit --- Droits de l'homme --- Interprétation --- BPB9999 --- E-books
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Neil Duxbury examines how precedents constrain legal decision-makers and how legal decision-makers relax and avoid those constraints. There is no single principle or theory which explains the authority of precedent but rather a number of arguments which raise rebuttable presumptions in favour of precedent-following. This book examines the force and the limitations of these arguments and shows that although the principal requirement of the doctrine of precedent is that courts respect earlier judicial decisions on materially identical facts, the doctrine also requires courts to depart from such decisions when following them would perpetuate legal error or injustice. Not only do judicial precedents not 'bind' judges in the classical-positivist sense, but, were they to do so, they would be ill suited to common-law decision-making. Combining historical inquiry and philosophical analysis, this book will assist anyone seeking to understand how precedent operates as a common-law doctrine.
Legal theory and methods. Philosophy of law --- Stare decision --- Law --- Interpretation and construction --- Judicial process --- Judicial process. --- Stare decisis --- Stare decisis. --- General and Others --- Law - Interpretation and construction --- Decision making, Judicial --- Judicial behavior --- Judicial decision making --- Judges --- Procedure (Law) --- Precedents (Law) --- Judgments --- Legal certainty --- Res judicata --- Psychological aspects --- Droit --- Common law --- Précédents (droit) --- Case law --- Sources
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À partir des avis de l’avocat général à la Cour de cassation et des conclusions du rapporteur public au Conseil d’État, l’étude se propose d’analyser les fonctions du précédent en droit français d’un point de vue argumentatif et méthodologique, en s’émancipant du débat consistant à déterminer si la jurisprudence constitue ou non une source du droit. L’examen systématique de plus de trois cent soixante travaux préparatoires atteste de l’omniprésence du précédent comme contrainte argumentative. Une telle posture mettant l’accent sur la dimension argumentative du précédent permet de démystifier la logique binaire consistant à opposer inopportunément le droit civil et le common law en raison de la différence statutaire officielle qu’il revêt respectivement dans ces deux systèmes de droit. En outre, le dévoilement de la pratique du précédent devant les juridictions suprêmes est de nature à relativiser l’opposition entre le droit public, qui serait un droit essentiellement jurisprudentiel, par opposition au droit privé, lequel serait un droit fortement légicentriste. La thèse, au-delà de livrer des clefs de compréhension de la façon dont l’argument du précédent façonne la jurisprudence des juridictions suprêmes, propose une réflexion plus générale sur le degré de liberté dont dispose le juge lorsqu’il est confronté à un cas difficile et qu’il doit alors opérer un choix entre plusieurs solutions en conflit.
Legal theory and methods. Philosophy of law --- Law of civil procedure --- France --- Précédents (droit) -- France --- 340.1 --- 347.9 --- Rechtstelsels: soorten en vormen. --- Gerechtelijk privaatrecht. Burgerlijk procesrecht. Burgerlijke rechtsvordering. --- Droit --- Argumentation juridique --- Droit créé par le juge --- Précédents (droit) --- Sources --- Jurisprudence --- Stare decisis --- France. --- Précédents (droit)
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Legal theory and methods. Philosophy of law --- Stare decisis --- Law --- Philosophy --- Precedents (Law) --- Judgments --- Judicial process --- Legal certainty --- Res judicata --- Interpretation and construction --- -Philosophy --- Stare decisis. --- Philosophy. --- Jurisprudence --- Law - Philosophy
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Common law --- Stare decisis --- 340 --- Precedents (Law) --- Judgments --- Judicial process --- Law --- Legal certainty --- Res judicata --- Anglo-American law --- Law, Anglo-American --- Customary law --- Rechtsbeginselen. Juridische methodologie. --- Interpretation and construction --- Common law. --- Stare decisis. --- 340 Rechtsbeginselen. Juridische methodologie. --- Rechtsbeginselen. Juridische methodologie
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"This collection examines case-based reasoning in constitutional adjudication, that is, how courts decide on constitutional cases by referring to their own prior case law and the case law of other national, foreign and international courts. Argumentation based on judicial authority is now fundamental to the resolution of constitutional disputes. At the same time, it is the most common form of reasoning used by courts. This volume shows not only the strengths and weaknesses of such argumentation, but also its serious methodological shortcomings. The book is comparative in nature, with individual chapters examining similar problems that different courts have resolved in different ways. The research covers three types of courts, namely the civil law constitutional courts of Germany, Italy, Poland, Lithuania, and Hungary, the common law supreme courts of the United States, Canada, and Australia, and the European international courts represented by the European Court of Human Rights, and the Court of Justice of the European Union"-- Provided by the publisher.
Constitutional law --- Constitutional law. --- Philosophy. --- Constitutional limitations --- Constitutionalism --- Constitutions --- Limitations, Constitutional --- Public law --- Administrative law --- Interpretation and construction --- case-based reasoning --- constitutional adjudication --- constitutional courts --- European international courts --- precedents
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History of the law --- Legal theory and methods. Philosophy of law --- Stare decisis --- Judicial process --- History. --- 34 <09> --- -Judicial process --- -Stare decisis --- -Decision making, Judicial --- Judicial behavior --- Judicial decision making --- Judges --- Law --- Procedure (Law) --- Precedents (Law) --- Judgments --- Legal certainty --- Res judicata --- Rechtsgeschiedenis --(algemeen) --- History --- Psychological aspects --- Interpretation and construction --- -Rechtsgeschiedenis --(algemeen) --- 34 <09> Rechtsgeschiedenis --(algemeen) --- -Precedents (Law) --- Decision making, Judicial --- Stare decisis - Great Britain - History. --- Judicial process - Great Britain - History. --- Stare decisis - History. --- Judicial process - History.
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Law --- Great Britain --- Stare decisis --- Précédents (Droit) --- -340.142 <41> --- Precedents (Law) --- Judgments --- Judicial process --- Legal certainty --- Res judicata --- Rechtspraak. Jurisprudentie--Verenigd Koninkrijk van Groot-Brittannië en Noord-Ierland --- Interpretation and construction --- 340.142 <41> Rechtspraak. Jurisprudentie--Verenigd Koninkrijk van Groot-Brittannië en Noord-Ierland --- Précédents (Droit) --- 340.142 <41> --- Stare decisis - Great Britain --- THEORIE GENERALE DU DROIT --- Obiter dictum --- SOURCES --- PRECEDENT --- GRANDE-BRETAGNE
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