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Book
Philosophical foundations of precedent
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9780192671561 9780191948046 Year: 2023 Publisher: Oxford, England : Oxford University Press,

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Abstract

This fascinating edited volume focuses on the nature and authority of precedent and forms of reasoning that it involves in common law and civil law systems. It addresses fundamental principles as to how and when to act following precedent and reasons for which it may be best to depart from precedent.


Book
Exploring the law : the dynamics of precedent and statutory interpretation
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 0421471808 Year: 1996 Publisher: London Sweet and Maxwell


Book
Le précédent dans la jurisprudence de la Cour européenne des droits de l'homme
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ISBN: 9782802763444 280276344X Year: 2019 Publisher: Bruxelles Bruylant

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Comment les juges de la Cour européenne des droits de l?homme utilisent leurs arrêts intérieurs pour justifier leurs décisions nouvelles.

The nature and authority of precedent
Author:
ISBN: 9780521713368 9780521885799 0521885795 0521713366 9780511818684 1107186587 9786611370572 0511394195 0511394845 0511390882 0511818688 1281370576 0511392117 0511393423 9780511394843 9780511393426 9780511392115 9781107186583 9781281370570 6611370579 9780511394195 9780511392115 9780511390883 Year: 2008 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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Neil Duxbury examines how precedents constrain legal decision-makers and how legal decision-makers relax and avoid those constraints. There is no single principle or theory which explains the authority of precedent but rather a number of arguments which raise rebuttable presumptions in favour of precedent-following. This book examines the force and the limitations of these arguments and shows that although the principal requirement of the doctrine of precedent is that courts respect earlier judicial decisions on materially identical facts, the doctrine also requires courts to depart from such decisions when following them would perpetuate legal error or injustice. Not only do judicial precedents not 'bind' judges in the classical-positivist sense, but, were they to do so, they would be ill suited to common-law decision-making. Combining historical inquiry and philosophical analysis, this book will assist anyone seeking to understand how precedent operates as a common-law doctrine.


Book
La pratique du précédent en droit français : étude à partir des avis de l'avocat général à la Cour de cassation et des conclusions du rapporteur public au Conseil d'État
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ISBN: 9782275118055 2275118055 Year: 2023 Publisher: Paris La Défense: LGDJ,

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À partir des avis de l’avocat général à la Cour de cassation et des conclusions du rapporteur public au Conseil d’État, l’étude se propose d’analyser les fonctions du précédent en droit français d’un point de vue argumentatif et méthodologique, en s’émancipant du débat consistant à déterminer si la jurisprudence constitue ou non une source du droit. L’examen systématique de plus de trois cent soixante travaux préparatoires atteste de l’omniprésence du précédent comme contrainte argumentative. Une telle posture mettant l’accent sur la dimension argumentative du précédent permet de démystifier la logique binaire consistant à opposer inopportunément le droit civil et le common law en raison de la différence statutaire officielle qu’il revêt respectivement dans ces deux systèmes de droit. En outre, le dévoilement de la pratique du précédent devant les juridictions suprêmes est de nature à relativiser l’opposition entre le droit public, qui serait un droit essentiellement jurisprudentiel, par opposition au droit privé, lequel serait un droit fortement légicentriste. La thèse, au-delà de livrer des clefs de compréhension de la façon dont l’argument du précédent façonne la jurisprudence des juridictions suprêmes, propose une réflexion plus générale sur le degré de liberté dont dispose le juge lorsqu’il est confronté à un cas difficile et qu’il doit alors opérer un choix entre plusieurs solutions en conflit.

A theory of precedent : from analytical positivism to a post-analytical philosophy of law
Author:
ISBN: 1841131237 9781841131238 Year: 2000 Publisher: Oxford Hart


Book
Precedent and law : dynamics of common law growth
Author:
ISBN: 040949304X 9780409493047 Year: 1985 Publisher: Sydney Butterworth


Book
Constitutional law and precedent : international perspectives on case-based reasoning
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1000589935 1003264263 1032205849 1000589994 Year: 2022 Publisher: Taylor & Francis

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"This collection examines case-based reasoning in constitutional adjudication, that is, how courts decide on constitutional cases by referring to their own prior case law and the case law of other national, foreign and international courts. Argumentation based on judicial authority is now fundamental to the resolution of constitutional disputes. At the same time, it is the most common form of reasoning used by courts. This volume shows not only the strengths and weaknesses of such argumentation, but also its serious methodological shortcomings. The book is comparative in nature, with individual chapters examining similar problems that different courts have resolved in different ways. The research covers three types of courts, namely the civil law constitutional courts of Germany, Italy, Poland, Lithuania, and Hungary, the common law supreme courts of the United States, Canada, and Australia, and the European international courts represented by the European Court of Human Rights, and the Court of Justice of the European Union"-- Provided by the publisher.

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